Acts of the Apostles – 28
The Inspired History
- Paul Took Up Serpents (1-6).
- Paul Healed the Sick (7-10).
- Paul Arrived in Rome (11-16).
- Paul Testified to the Jews (17-29).
- Paul Remained in Rome (30-31).
The Sense and Meaning
- Paul was magnified by the Lord before the natives of Malta by taking up a serpent (Acts 28:1-6).
- After the 276 men on board the doomed ship made it to shore, they knew it was Malta.
- “Barbarians” in the N.T. did not know Greek or Latin (Romans 1:14; I Cor 14:11).
- These strangers showed kind hospitality with a fire to warm and dry all 276 men.
- As Paul laid some sticks on the fire, the heat drove a viper to latch onto his hand.
- A viper is generally a venomous or poisonous snake.
- Venomous is the ability to inject venom or poison by a bite.
- The Lord Jesus had promised His apostles would take up serpents (Mark 16:18).
- This was one of the great signs promised to accompany the Great Commission.
- Such gifts were designed to confirm the apostles (Mark 16:14-20; Heb 2:4).
- Certain segments of the Pentecostals have taken this sign gift as still existing.
- As their followers die from snake bites, they simply blame a lack of faith.
- Inconsistent Charismatics only use “sign gifts” they can fake without danger.
- Paul did not seek the viper to tempt the Lord in an assembly of believers.
- God providentially sent the viper, and Paul simply shook it off into the fire.
- The miracle was visible before viper experts, who watched for a great while.
- When the Barbarians saw a viper on Paul’s hand, they fatalistically saw vengeance.
- As Job’s three friends, they falsely presumed the evil was only the result of sin.
- Presuming him a murderer, they saw Fate using a viper rather than shipwreck.
- When Paul had no harm from the viper’s bite, they showed their great superstition.
- Instead of thinking him a murderer, they now presumed he must be a god.
- They sound like Nebuchadnezzar and his great extremes (Dan 3:14-15,28-30).
- Without the more sure Word as our solid foundation, we would move as far.
- God magnified Paul with this miracle before the unbelievers on this island.
- Paul was magnified by the Lord before the natives of Malta by healing their sick (Acts 28:7-10).
- They were lodged three days courteously by Publius, the chief man of the island.
- Paul healed the father of Publius with another visible demonstration of God’s power.
- He had a fever and a severe case of dysentery.
- Paul prayed to show his dependence on God’s power for the miracle.
- Paul laid his hands on him to fulfill the apostolic promise (Mark 16:18).
- When this miracle was known, others came and were healed of their diseases.
- They gave them many honors and loaded them abundantly with needed provisions.
- The Lord Jesus took care of Paul with honor and esteem and with all things needed.
- Paul arrived safely in Rome by the providential mercy of God upon his trip (Acts 28:11-16).
- Paul and company stayed on the island of Malta for more than three months.
- Paul’s third ship was based out of Alexandria, Egypt and had wintered in Malta also.
- Castor and Pollux were the pagan Greek twin sons of Jupiter who protected sailors.
- From Malta, Paul was taken to an eastern port named Syracuse on the island of Sicily.
- From Syracuse, the ship took a circuitous route to maintain their course to Rhegium.
- From Rhegium, the ship sailed rapidly with favorable winds to Puteoli, near Naples.
- At Puteoli, Paul met brethren who kept him seven days before he went toward Rome.
- When the saints in Rome heard Paul was coming, they went 56 miles to Appii forum.
- Paul had not been to Rome, but he had written an epistle to them years earlier.
- Their great affection for Paul was shown by attentiveness and distant greeting.
- When Paul saw such affection and loyalty, he found courage and thanked God.
- In Rome, while the other prisoners were put in common hold, Paul was loosely held.
- The other prisoners were quickly processed by Caesar’s captain of the guard.
- Paul was allowed to rent a house and live by himself with just his own soldier.
- Consider what this centurion named Julius has seen over the last few months.
- Paul called together the Jewish leadership in Rome to explain his legal situation (Acts 28:17-29).
- He explains to the sympathetic Jews that he was in Roman hands by Jewish betrayal.
- He further explains that his chains are due to his promulgation of the hope of Israel.
- These Jews knew nothing of the charges brought against him in Judea by the Jews.
- The Jews had been successively defied by Lysias, Felix, Festus, and Agrippa.
- They must have given up their case and not made any efforts in the capital.
- These Jews were curious about Christianity – the sect or cult everywhere despised.
- Sect. A religious following; adherence to a particular religious teacher or faith.
- (Acts 28:1) It has generally been used in recent centuries for denomination.
- (Acts 2) Paul called the Pharisees the most conservative sect of the Jews (Acts 26:5).
- (Acts 3) And the Jews called Paul a leader of the sect called Nazarenes (Acts 28:24:5).
- (Acts 4) Both Sadducees and Pharisees were called sects by God (Acts 28:5:17; 15:5).
- “Cult” is a vague word like sect, yet used today as a cheap slur by the ignorant.
- (Acts 28:1) Cult. 1. Worship; reverential homage rendered to a divine being or beings. Obs. 2. A particular form or system of religious worship; esp. in reference to its external rites and ceremonies. 3. transf. Devotion or homage to a particular person or thing, now esp. as paid by a body of professed adherents or admirers.
- (Acts 28:2) Those who write or talk about “cults” must define the word themselves.
- (Acts 28:3) Calling a church or denomination a “cult” doesn’t prove anything at all.
- It should not surprise us that holding to Scripture only will result in ridicule.
- Sect. A religious following; adherence to a particular religious teacher or faith.
- Paul taught the Jewish leadership in Rome about Jesus and the kingdom of God.
- Paul used the entire day to show as much evidence as possible from the O.T.
- As always, Jesus caused a division (John 7:40-44; 9:16; 10:19; Acts 17:4-5).
- Let us never forget God’s mercy in causing us to believe (II Thess 2:13-14).
- Paul summarized their lack of faith as fulfilling Isaiah the prophet (Is 6:9-10).
- And like at Antioch of Pisidia, Paul knows the Gentiles will believe it (Acts 13:48).
- (Acts 28:1) This “salvation” is gospel salvation and the preaching of the gospel.
- (Acts 28:2) Only the gospel is sent and God’s predestination is not transferred.
- Paul’s biography is shortened by Luke, who leaves Paul in a rented house in Rome (Acts 28:30-31).
- For two years Paul preached from a rental house in the city of Rome.
- Paul was given great liberty to preach Jesus Christ without opposition.
- We learn from another epistle that some of Caesar’s house were converted (Phil 4:22).