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Acts 2:38
Is the remission of sins dependent on repentance and baptism? And if
so, in what sense? For we know that Jesus shed His blood for the remission
of sins (Matt 26:28; Rom 3:25; Heb 10:18).
The followers of Thomas and Alexander Campbell, father and son renegades
from the Presbyterians and Baptists, have taken this verse as their mission
statement. Calling themselves the Church of Christ, they generally work
this verse into most every sermon they preach.
From this verse they teach baptismal regeneration, just like their Roman
mother. But they have added a modern twist, by requiring the baptism to
be by immersion in conjunction with repentance. So there is now another
denomination in the Roman brothel, which makes regeneration and salvation
dependent on baptism by immersion.
These upstarts are so confident, they have said, "Give me an axe and
two .38s, and I'll whip any Baptist preacher in the world," referring
to this oh-so-favorite verse of theirs.
Is baptism the means for the remission of sins? Or is baptism simply
the testimony of how a person believes his sins were remitted? There is
a huge difference here - the difference between heresy and truth. Either
men are saved by Jesus Christ, or they are saved by their baptism.
The Bible declares several axioms regarding salvation. First, the will
of the flesh and the will of man are not involved (John 1:13; 3:8; Rom 9:16). Second, the Lord Jesus Christ finished the work of purging our
sins all by Himself (John 19:30; Heb 1:3; 10:10-14). Third, baptism is
the answer to God from a person already saved (I Pet 3:21; Acts 10:47;
Luke 7:29-30).
With these axioms in mind and reading the context, we know exactly what
Peter was teaching on Pentecost. He had just been asked by men pricked
in their hearts as to what they could do to show their faith in Jesus
Christ (Acts 2:37). These men were obviously already born again, for only
regenerate men respond like this (Acts 5:33; 7:54; Rom 3:11; I Cor 1:18).
Peter told the Jews to repent and show their faith in Jesus Christ for
the remission of sins by being buried and raised from water in His name.
Baptism was their testimony of confidence in Jesus Christ for the remission
of their sins, just as Peter so carefully explains in I Peter 3:21.
Peter declares here baptism is a mere figure, not the reality. Baptism is only a figurative salvation, by showing a picture of the resurrection of Jesus Christ, which truly did save. Baptism does not put away sins - the filth of the flesh! Baptism is the answer of a good conscience, not an act of obedience to get a good conscience! Let God be true! Can you see three reasons why Campbellites don't like to use this definitive verse of Peter? They hang their whole religion on the preposition "for" in Acts 2:38, presuming that it always means, "in order to obtain." But consider the leper in Mark 1:42-44. After Jesus had cleansed him, He told him to go make an offering for his cleansing. Was this offering "in order to obtain" cleansing? Or in testimony of his cleansing? Clearly the latter, as Jesus said, "for a testimony unto them." Men are born again by the life-giving voice of the Son of God (John 5:25-29) and the sovereign work of the Holy Spirit (John 3:8). Until they are born again, they cannot even see the kingdom of God (John 3:3), hear its King (John 8:47), or understand His gospel (I Cor 2:14). Once a man is born again, he sees, hears, and understands. He wants to obey His new Lord, just as Cornelius did. And baptism is the means by which he shows his faith and allegiance to the One Who has saved him by Himself!
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